Effect of silver diamine fluoride on the treatment of. Belarusian state medical university amir rajae 3rd year 5th semester 20172018 plaque indices name of index key teeth scoring criteria interpretation for scores plaque index pi silness and loe 1964 16,12, 24,36,32,44 coloring agent 0 no plaque 1 plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the tooth. Four indices commonly used in recent studies on gingival inflammation in children and young adults. Oral health practices and prevalence of dental plaque and. Plaque index definition of plaque index by the free dictionary. Feb 11, 2020 mean reduction in the plaque measure by silness and loe plaque index or modified quigley hein plaque index.
Statistically significant improvement was noted in all the clinical parameters of both groups. Effect of aloe vera, chlorine dioxide, and chlorhexidine. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48. Plaque accumulation was graded as 0 no plaque, 1 mild plaque. The most widely used plaque indices are the plaque index pi and the turesky index. Pdf gingival inflammatory indices and dental stain index. Plaque accumulation was graded as 0 no plaque, 1 mild plaque that is only disclosed. Plaque and gingival indexes were calculated separately for every mother and child. However, very few studies correlated the clinical variables. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. The gingival index gi of loe and silness 1963 12 and the plaque index pi of silness and loe 1964 were used.
Effects of stabilized stannous fluoride dentifrice on dental. The amount of gingival inflammation was assessed using the gingival index of loe and silness. Gingival indices tend to consider swelling, redness, bleeding, and ulceration, often in combination. This index measures the thickness of plaque on the gingival one third. Both normal tooth brushing practices and modified bass technique were asked to perform using a standard. The indices currently in use estimate the quantity of plaque in terms of tooth area covered or the thickness of material in the area measured. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index. Students t test and one way anova was used to compare the mean differences between pre and post intervention scores, followed by post hoc test for within group differences. Intergroup comparison showed there was significantly lower mean plaque index in test 0. Efficacy of manual and powered toothbrush in reduction of. The efficacy of anticalculus mouth rinse in moderate. The plaque index of silness and loe measures in complete dentures, the external oblique line is used as a guide for the widening of the periodontal space is not seen radiographically in diabetes mellitus is the result of dysplastic lesions of squamous epithelium occur most often on the eosinophilic granuloma osteogenesis imperfecta is manifested by a primordial cyst in placing an amalgam, interproximal wedging will be most effective in controlling the sclerotic dentin is an incipient carious. Grade 1 plaque not recognizable by inspection, only by explorer. Each index seems to have been constructed for a special purpose.
Effectiveness of herbal oral care products in reducing. Plaque and gingivitis assessment were carried out using the plaque index silness nd loe, 1964, gingival index loe and silness, 1963, gingival bleeding index ainamo and bay, 1975 at baseline and at 21 days of the herbal mouthwash use. Jofr original research effect of oil pulling with sesame oil. Shortterm effects studies with 4week followup acceptability range 3 days 4. This index was given by loe and silness in 1963 44, designed to assess the severity and quality of gingival inflammation in an individual or population. Abstract microbial plaque has been described by the council on dental therapeutics of the american dental association in their recently drafted guidelines for acceptance of products for the management of dental plaque and gingivitis. Aug 18, 2016 plaque index pii described by silness p and loe h in 1964. Evaluation of antiplaque and antigingivitis effect of herbal. Score 3 severe inflammation marked redness and edema, ulceration.
The patients were instructed to use anticalculus mouth twice daily. Calculus is measured from 0 to 3 as per the code key. The indices evaluated in this study were plaque index silness and loe, gingival index loe and silness, bleeding on probing index ainamo and bay and dental stain index lobene stain index. Score 3 severe inflammation marked redness and edem.
Plaque index the plaque index by silness p and loe h 1967 is used to assess only the thickness of plaque in the gingival area of the tooth on the index teeth 16, 12, 24, 36, 32, 44. Epidemiology and indices of gingival and periodontal disease. Plaque and gingivitis were assessed using modified silness and loe plaque index and gingival index at baseline and at followup after 15 days. Efficacy of propolisbased mouthwashes on dental plaque.
Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial to test. All content in this area was uploaded by chandrashekar janakiram on dec 24, 2020. The plaque could be detected by using the probe on the tooth surface. The validity of the podshadley and haley patient hygiene performance index phpi and the silness and loe index pli was investigated. Correlation study of plaque and gingival indexes of mothers and. The subjects were randomly divided into one of the three study groups aloe vera, chlorhexidine, chlorine dioxide. The gingival index gi of loe and silness 1963 12 and the plaque index pi of silness and loe. Plaque index scores assessed at 3 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years postoperatively according to the index of silness and loe 21 showed a trend toward progressively improving oral hygiene fig. Effectiveness of herbal oral care products in reducing dental.
Criteria for silness loe index scores criteria 0 no plaque 1 a plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the examined tooth. The plaque index of subjects were recorded according to the silness and loe plaque index method. Cleft lip and palate, maxillary expansion, plaque index, gingival index. Mean reduction of the gingival inflammation by loe and silness gingival index. Score 1 mild inflammation slight change in color, slight edema.
Clinical assessment was carried out using the plaque index based on silness and loe method, gingival index based on loe and silness method, and calculus index of oral hygiene index simplified at baseline, 1 month, and 2month days of the anticalculus mouthwash use. Periodontal disease is one of the main causes for tooth loss. The mean scores for the plaque and the gingival index were. Pdf effectiveness between two tooth brushing methods on. Interpretation of plaque index rating scores excellent 0 good 0. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention. Plaque index and clinical attachment loss were assessed. Effectiveness between two tooth brushing methods on removing dental plaque.
The obtained data were analyzed using spss software version 22. Plaque index silness and loe, gingival index loe and silness, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, and gingival recession were recorded on the day of surgery, and at 3 and 6 months of followup. The periodontal conditions of mothers and their children may also correlate loe and silness 10, 1963. Both the indices were taken in the selected index teeth at the four points around each tooth. The subjects were instructed to brush their teeth twice daily for 2 to 3 minutes each with the standard toothpaste colgate, strong teeth and toothbrush oral b cross action power. Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues.
Scientific articles stomatologija, baltic dental and. It calls for the detection and recording of the presence of plaque on all 4 surfaces of every tooth present loe, 1967, although in the study which introduced the pla. Each of the four surfaces of the teeth buccal, lingual, mesial and distal is given a. There are limited data about the gingival health status in yemeni children. The aim of this report is to determine if data from anti. The silness and loe and the modified turesky methods have been suggested as acceptable indices for the estimation of cleansing ability. The development so far has been towards more and more delicately graded indices which are well suited for evaluation of short term clinical trials. Several studies gave prophylactic oral treatment before the study began, including supra and subgingival scaling. Advantages it is unique among indices used for the assessment of plaque because of the coronal extent of plaque on the tooth surface area and assesses only the thickness of the plaque at the gingival area of the tooth demonstrate good validity and reliability drawback. The oral mucosa covering the base of the alveolar bone in a healthy periodontium, attached gingiva 1. The choice of an index system to be used in plaque trials should be made in terms of the objective of the trial, the size of the population, the period of the.
Validity and reliability of autofluorescencebased quantification. In nearly all cases, these indices are ordinal and contain a subjective element. Gingivitis, prevalence, oral hygiene, gingival index, plaque index. Grade 3 clearly recognizable wide plaque, which also fills the interdental tri. Correlation of oral health of children with acute leukemia during the induction. Independent sample ttest was used to see difference in plaque index in factors having two variables. Significant caries index sic was calculated as the mean dmft of the one third of the study group with the highest caries score 10. Plaque is measured from 0 to 3 as per the code key. Each of the four surfaces of the teeth buccal, lingual, mesial and distal is given a score from 03. School based intervention programme on gingival health of 10.
Soprocare perioproject fluorescence detection of dental. Statistically analysis was carried out using the students ttest for normally distributed data. Skip to main page content national institutes of health. Modified plaque index by loe and silness 1967 was used to assess the thickness of plaque on the gingival onethird of the index teeth 16, 12, 24, 36, 32, and 44. Single center, single blind, parallel arm, randomized controlled clinical trial with an allocation ratio of 1. Reliability can be enhanced by reducing precision, so that the plaque index of silness and loe records the thickness of plaque present on a scale of 03. The plaque index of silness and loe measures in complete dentures, the external oblique line is used as a guide for the widening of the periodontal space is not seen radiographically in diabetes mellitus is the result of dysplastic lesions of squamous epithelium occur most often on the eosinophilic granuloma osteogenesis imperfecta is. The area to be examined is divided into four areas which are distofacial, facial, mesiofacial, and lingual surface of the tooth. The aim, therefore, was to assess oral hygiene status and prevalence and severity of gingivitis among yemeni preschool and school children. All indices are taken and divided by number of individual 38 39. A total of 5396 children were included from 5 representative yemeni governorates.
Raw data with explanations are displayed in additional file 2. Assessment of the validity of two plaque indices mander. Mar 30, 2020 purpose has been the evaluation of gingival inflammation in children. Indices for each of the teeth are added and then divided by the total number of teeth examined. Weiss dds, adam weiss ba, in principles and practice of implant dentistry, 2001 periimplant tissues. Mechanical and chemical plaque control in the simultaneous. Plaque index and gingival index during rapid maxillary expansion of. Prevalence and severity of gingivitis in school students aged 611. One way anova and posthoc tukey tests were used to see difference in plaque index in factors having three variables. Mesiobuccal, midbuccal, distobuccal and midpalatal. Apr 03, 2021 an index that evaluates the plaque revealed on the buccal and lingual nonrestored surfaces of the teeth on a scale of 0 to 5, defined by g. Many indices measuring plaque accumulation and gingivitis have been designed for humans. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. They were evaluated on the first day of using mouthwashes and two weeks later.
Jan 28, 2020 periodontal disease is one of the main causes for tooth loss. Periodontal epidemiological indices for children and. Plaque accumulation was assessed on the index teeth using silness and loe plaque index. Download scientific diagram gingival index of loe and silness from publication. Effectiveness of black tea mouthwash on plaque formation. Gingivitis has usually been assessed by the loe and silness method, although the modified gingival index of lobene and a bleeding index reported by caton and poison have also been used. Salivary secretion the silness loe index measures which oral condition predisposes to caries. The care index was defined as the fraction of filled teeth ft to dmft 11.
Plaque index sillness and loe 1964 the plaque index was described by silness. Oral hygiene habits had a largesize direct effect on plaque index and a mediumsize. Score 2 moderate inflammation redness, edema, glazing. Evaluation of plaque and gingivitis was done using williams modification of silness and loe plaque index pi for use in orthodontic subjects and loe and silness. Methods and indices oral health countryarea profile project. Plaque index pi for each subject was recorded according to the silness and loe plaque index method. The gingival inflammation is assessed on the basis of color, consistency and bleeding on probing. Evaluation of antiplaque and antigingivitis effect of. A standard system is used based on silness and loe 1964. Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque.
Gingival inflammation was assessed using the eastman interdental bleeding index and the visual gingival index. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pdf clinical index systems used to assess the efficacy. Loe and silness plaque index pi also, bone loss and plaque and gingival indexes in the children did not show any correlation. Pi quigley index modified by turesky et al and gi loe and silness of 28 uclp 11 females. The orthodontic plaque index opi is a special index for patients with fixed. Plaque index in multibracket fixed appliances by zafar ul. Fifty children aged 1112 years were examined by a single examiner and plaque collected from all accessible smooth surfaces, and dry. Assessment of gingival health status among 5 and 12year. H in 1967 the plaque index assesses only the thickness of plaque at the gingival area of the tooth. The plaque index of silness and loe measures quizzn. Use of modified vertical internal mattress suture versus.
Betweengroups comparison revealed statistically significant reduction in the mean gi levels p silness gingival index and pi mean levels silness loe plaque index p plaque accumulation and less signs of gingival inflammation redness, swelling and bleeding in silver diamine fluoride. Antiplaque and antigingivitis effect of papain, bromelain. Statistically, there were significant positive correlations between plaque dry weight and pli r 0. Silness and loe plaque index pi for use in orthodontic subjects and loe and silness s gingival index gi at baseline and one month. Clinical study assessment of gingival health status. Plaque index by silness and loe evaluation without staining in the cervical area grade 0 no plaque recognizable by inspection. Evaluation of plaque and gingivitis was done using williams modification of silness and loe plaque index pi for use in orthodontic subjects and loe and silness s gingival index gi at baseline and one month. The changes were recorded using silness and loe plaque index and loe and silness gingival index at pre and post intervention 2 months after the last intervention.
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